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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent option to heat your home. They're also cheap. However, the smoke they produce can be harmful to your health. It is important to know how these appliances operate and to use them correctly. Modern stoves utilize catalytic or secondary combustion to reduce emissions. Older stoves and open flames release high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The most simple way to think of the firebox is that it's an enclosed combustion chamber that has walls and an entrance. The majority of fireplaces have prefabricated metal fireboxes or a masonry firebox. The type of box you choose will depend on your preferences and the type of fireplace you have. Most wood-burning stoves use a constant flow of air to produce the flame and burn the fuel. Fresh air is drawn in through adjustable dampers located within the doors of the stove. This lets the fuel burn efficiently and helps reduce harmful gases produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases will then be dragged up the chimney and safely away from your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic second combustion employ a special catalyst that allows unburned gases to be reburned to produce additional warmth. This produces a cleaner and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves with no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're usually less efficient than stoves with secondary combustion catalytically. Some fireplaces with wood burning have backboilers that can be used for space heating and water heating. These stoves are referred to as “hybrids” or “combination”. They have been in use since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be burned with seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has a high water content. This could lead to low flue temperatures, as well as excessive creosote accumulation within the chimney. This can lead to chimney fires, which can damage your stove and even cause harm to the health of your family members. If you're in search of a professional to inspect your wood burning stove or to make any repairs to your firebox, make sure the chimney specialist you choose is CSIA certified and has reviews from their customers on their website. It's also important to ask about their prices and the is the type of work they can do. The pipe that allows for ventilation Ventilation is required for wood stoves to help remove fumes and keep the home healthy and warm. Ventilation is required to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the process of combustion. It also reduces air pollution and heat loss outside. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different venting requirements to adapt to the way they operate. It is important to maintain the stove's venting system on an an annual basis for security and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox and the ventilation pipe. The chimney and the vent pipe are used in conjunction to create draft, bringing smoke from the stove through the fireplace to outside air. The difference in temperature and densities between the hot wood smoke and the cold outside air creates draft. The greater the temperature of the smoke, the more it is able to rise up the chimney and through the ventilation pipe. Most modern wood stoves are EPA-certified as low-emission units. They produce far less pollutants than older models, which contribute to global warming and other environmental concerns. The majority of modern stoves come with pollution control systems that reduce the amount of emissions, while ensuring that they are burned efficiently. Older stoves that have open flues create much more carbon dioxide, which is an extremely poisonous gas and should not be allowed to escape into your home. Carbon monoxide can be a source when the chimney is dirty or if there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your house is therefore important. Measure the distance between the chimney's opening in the wall or ceiling and the location where the wood stove is on the floor. Multiply this distance by two to determine the length of stovepipe you require. You can use a single-wall or double-wall stovepipes however, you must ensure the adequate clearance from burning combustibles. When the stove is first lit and the flame is first lit, adjust the vent until a stable flame has been established and combustion process is stable. It is also a good idea to stay clear of using wood briquettes in the stove, since they are not logs and could contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vent to malfunction and create a dangerous situation. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system which requires attention and care. From top to bottom the chimney is comprised of a variety of essential components, all of which are essential to ensure that your stove works efficiently and safely. The wood burning stove's combustion gasses are vented to the outside through the firebox, the ventilation pipe and the chimney. This is crucial to reduce carbon dioxide levels and prevent harmful emissions. To accomplish this the chimney and flue must be hot enough to remove the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This can be accomplished by using a wood-burning fireplace that has a high output of heat and by adding new logs on a regular basis to the fire. Modern woodburning stoves are taller chimney than older models to improve the drafting effect. This could be a problem if your chimney height exceeds the maximum allowed for your area. In this scenario, the chimney could compete with the stack of your house for airflow, causing the gases to cool before leaving. This can impede the flow of gases and lead to creosote accumulation which could pose a fire hazard. The most frequent mistake that homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it frequently. This can negatively affect the combustion. It is crucial to keep the door of your fireplace as tightly shut as you can, and only open it when you need to add firewood or ash. The door that is left open for too long can allow hot air to escape the stove, causing the logs to cool and more difficult to light. It releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Other types of combustibles could produce higher emissions or the possibility of a chimney fire. Woodburning stoves are designed and optimized to burn firewood. They are not suitable for other types of combustibles. The flu To ensure proper air flow, a woodburning stove needs an exhaust pipe that is the correct size. The flue should be at least 25 percent larger than the stove pipe that connects the stove and chimney to allow for adequate smoke passage. A wood stove must be placed on a non-combustible hearth that has a clear space in front of the fireplace's opening. Modern stoves have catalytic combustion systems that reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that are released into the chimney. wood stove furnace can also assist to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a flame that produces more heat and less pollution. However, using other kinds of combustibles, like coal, could cause issues, such as lower efficiency and more emissions. It is crucial to use dry or seasoned wood when burning wood in your stove or fireplace. If your wood isn't seasoned or dry it will release high levels of water vapor and creosote into the chimney. This can result in low flue temperatures and a chimney fire. Another way to avoid a fire in your chimney is to have a professional examine and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This should include the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself, to ensure that they are all in good condition. A dirty flue and stove could result in a poor chimney draft which could release carbon monoxide into your home. This can be harmful to your family members and should not be allowed to happen. A good guideline is to hire an experienced chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney once per year. This will also help to keep the chimney and stove working efficiently.